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% vim: ft=tex
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\section{Introduction}
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Quantum computing has been a rapidly growing field over the last years with
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many companies and institutions working on building and using quantum computers
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\cite{ibmq}\cite{intelqc}\cite{microsoftqc}\cite{dwavesys}\cite{lrzqc}\cite{heise25_18}.
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One important topic in this research is quantum error correction
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\cite{nielsen_chuang_2010}\cite{gottesman2009}\cite{gottesman1997}\cite{shor1995}
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that will allow the execution of arbitrarily long quantum circuits. One
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important class of quantum error correction strategies are stabilizer codes
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\cite{gottesman2009}\cite{gottesman1997} that can be simulated exponentially
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faster than general quantum circuits
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\cite{gottesman_aaronson2008}\cite{CHP}\cite{andersbriegel2005}.
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One particularely efficient way to simulate stabilizer states is the graphical
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representation \cite{andersbriegel2005} that has been studied extensively in
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the context of both quantum error correction and quantum information theory
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\cite{schlingenmann2001}\cite{dahlberg_ea2019}\cite{vandennest_ea2004}\cite{hein_eisert_briegel2008}.
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This paper describes the development of a quantum computing simulator
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using both the usual dense state vector representation for a general state
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and a graphical representation for stabilizer states. After giving some introduction
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to quantum computing some basic properties of stabilizer states and their
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dynamics are given. Using this the graphical representation is introduced
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and some operations on the graphical states are explained. Following is
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a chapter describing the implementation of these techniques and some performance
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analysis.
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@ -184,3 +184,50 @@
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note={https://github.com/QISKit/openqasm},
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year=2019
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}
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@online{
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ibmq,
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url={https://www.ibm.com/quantum-computing/learn/what-is-quantum-computing/},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={IBM Q - What is quantum computing?},
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author={IBM},
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year=2019
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}
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@online{
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intelqc,
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url={https://newsroom.intel.com/press-kits/quantum-computing/#gs.2s0dux},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={Intel Press Kit: Quantum Computing},
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author={Intel},
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year=2019
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}
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@online{
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microsoftqc,
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url={https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/default.aspx},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={Quantum Computing | Microsoft},
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author={Microsoft},
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year=2019
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}
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@online{
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dwavesys,
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url={https://www.dwavesys.com/quantum-computing},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={Quantum Computing | D-Wave Systems},
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author={D-Wave Systems Inc}
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}
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@online{
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lrzqc,
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url={https://www.lrz.de/wir/newsletter/2019-08/#LRZ_bereit_fuer_bayerische_Quantechnologie},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={LRZ-Newsletter Nr. 08/2019 vom 01.08.2019},
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author={S. Vieser},
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year=2019
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}
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@online{
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heise25_18,
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url={https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/25/1544250249368810},
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urldate={19.09.2019},
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title={Europa entfesselt Quanten-Power},
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author={Arne Grävemeyer},
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year=2018
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}
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\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,draft]{scrartcl}
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\documentclass[a4paper,draft,12pt]{scrartcl}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{amssymb, amsthm}
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